Elements and Performance Criteria
- Prepare for calving
- Condition and health status of cow is assessed and monitored prior to birthing.
- Birthing equipment, resources and materials are checked and prepared for use.
- Cows at risk of calving difficulty (especially first calf heifers) are grazed in an area where intervention can be carried out with as little disruption as possible.
- Hazards in assisting with calving are identified and safe work practices followed.
- Mating records are checked and anticipated calving date is confirmed.
- Observe the calving
- Support calving
- Calving cows are handled calmly and put in a secure environment.
- Hygiene procedures are implemented to ensure that any calving equipment entering the birth canal is clean.
- The orientation and size of the foetus relative to the pelvis is estimated through manual palpation.
- The possibility of twins is checked and the position of the lead foetus adjusted where required.
- A malpresentation is physically manipulated into the correct position where required.
- Calving ropes/chains are placed on the calf above the front fetlocks and appropriate calf pulling equipment is applied in the case of dystocia, without causing undue harm to the female.
- Specialist support is brought in if normal assistance procedures are not adequate to assist the calving.
- Carry out monitoring after calf has been born
- Cow is allowed to rest and encouraged to lick the calf as an initial bonding.
- Calves that have been assisted are checked for clear airways.
- The placenta is left for the cow to ingest after calving.
- Cows with retained placentas or other abnormalities are treated and recorded.
- The calving environment, facilities and equipment are maintained in a safe, hygienic and operational state and faults are reported or fixed.
- Record of calving is kept.